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Rewa Formation

Rewa Fm


Period: 
Stenian

Age Interval: 
latest Stenian


Province: 
Proterozoic N.India Vindhyan Basin west, Proterozoic N.India Vindhyan Basin east

Type Locality and Naming

Middle Formation in the Upper Vindhyan Gr.

Synonym: Rewa Gr (used as Group by Basu- and Chakrabarti, 2020; but as Formation by Sarkar and Banerjee, 2020, which is used here)


Lithology and Thickness

In WEST -- Upward succession of Panna Shale Fm, Indergarh Sandstone (sometimes called the Lower Rewa Sandstone), Jiri Shale and Govindgarh Sandstone (sometimes called the Upper Rewa Sandstone). Panna Shale consists of ca. 120 m of thinly laminated greenish-grey, khaki, brown and chocolate colored shales. The Lower Rewa Sandstone is a 33-m-thick "glauconite-bearing medium- to coarse-grained greenish-grey brown-weathering massive sandstone … with thin bands of diamond-bearing conglomerate recorded in the upper part. … The Jhiri Shale is made up of red,

reddish-brown to greenish-yellow shales and minor fine- and medium-grained sandstone … characterized by flaser bedding. …The Upper Rewa Sandstone … comprises pink, light pink and

light yellowish-brown and yellowish-white fine- to medium-grained massive sandstone. It shows

profuse development of trough and planar mega cross-bedding." (extracts from Kumar, 2012).

In EAST – Upward succession of Rewa Shale and Rewa Sandstone (in Basu and Chakrabarti, 2020) or given the same terminology as in the WEST basin. In the former terminology, the Rewa Shale in some locations has a lensoid sandstone in the middle, which others had correlated to the Indergarh Sandstone in the West. "A diamondiferous conglomerate occurs at the base of the Rewa Shale.", and the shelf succession of the composite Rewa Shale " depicts stacking of shoaling-upward facies couplets separated from each other by thin, well-sorted granular lags. The Rewa Shale passes upwards into the Rewa Sandstone, which has a coarsening-upward trend. The Rewa Sandstone of quartz arenite exhibits shallow marine-tidal deposits grading upwards into fluvial/eolian deposits."


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

In WEST - Underlain by the Mahadev Sandstone at top of Kairmur Fm. In EAST – Underlain by Upper Kaimur Sandstone at top of Kairmur Fm.

Upper contact

Overlain by Ganurgarh Shale at base of Bhander Fm (in both West and East)

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

See Upper Vindhyan Gr description for age model used only for graphics; in which the Rewa Fm suites are assigned as 1020-980 Ma.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.9

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,020.00

    Ending stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.07

    Ending date (Ma):  
980.40

Depositional setting

Marginal marine with intervals of tidal and beach sedimentary structures.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Main sources: S. Sarkar and S. Banerjee (2020), A Synthesis of Depositional Sequence of the Proterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup in Son Valley, Springer Geology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9551-3_2

Basu, P., and Chakrabarti, R. 2020. Origin and evolution of the Vindhyan Basin: A geochemical perspective. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad., 86: 111-126.

Kumar, S., 2012. Stratigraphy and correlation of the Neoproterozoic deposits of central and western India: an overview. In Bhat, G. M., Craig, J., Thurow, J. W., Thusu, B.&Cozzi, A. (eds) 2012. Geology and Hydrocarbon Potential of Neoproterozoic–Cambrian Basins in Asia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 366, 75–90.